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Jaundice: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment at Sai Siddhartha Hospital

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  • Jaundice: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment at Sai Siddhartha Hospital

A medical disease known as jaundice is brought on by an excessive accumulation of bilirubin in the blood, which causes the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes to turn yellow. This occurs when bilirubin, a byproduct of red blood cell breakdown, is not adequately processed by the liver. Jaundice frequently indicates underlying illnesses, bile duct blockages, or liver failure.

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Common Causes of Jaundice

Jaundice can occur due to various reasons, including:

Liver Diseases: The liver’s capacity to filter bilirubin can be hampered by cirrhosis, hepatitis, and liver infections.

Bilirubin accumulation can result from obstruction of the gallbladder or bile ducts caused by gallstones, tumours, or inflammation. 

Hemolysis: When red blood cells break down too much, the blood’s bilirubin levels rise. Jaundice in newborns is common because of their developing livers. 

Alcohol-Related Liver Damage: Drinking too much alcohol can cause jaundice and liver disease.

Symptoms of Jaundice

The most recognizable symptom of jaundice is yellowing of the skin and eyes. Other symptoms may include:

  • Dark-colored urine
  • Pale or clay-colored stools
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Abdominal pain, especially in the upper right side
  • Itchy skin (pruritus)

If jaundice is accompanied by severe abdominal pain, fever, or confusion, immediate medical attention is necessary.

Diagnosis of Jaundice

At Sai Siddhartha Hospital, we use advanced diagnostic techniques to determine the cause of jaundice:

  • Physical Examination: Doctors check for yellowing of the skin and eyes and examine the abdomen.
  • Liver Function Tests: Blood tests measure bilirubin levels and liver enzyme activity.
  • Ultrasound or CT Scan: Imaging tests help identify liver, gallbladder, or bile duct abnormalities.
  • Biopsy: In severe cases, a liver biopsy may be conducted to check for liver diseases like cirrhosis or hepatitis.

Treatment Options at Sai Siddhartha Hospital

The treatment for jaundice depends on its underlying cause. At Sai Siddhartha Hospital, the best jaundice treatment hospital in Kompally, Hyderabad, our team of jaundice specialist doctors provides comprehensive care, including:

1. Medications & Supportive Therapy

  • Antiviral medications for hepatitis-induced jaundice.
  • Bile acid medications for gallbladder-related jaundice.
  • Intravenous (IV) fluids and electrolyte balance for dehydration caused by liver disease.

2. Lifestyle and Dietary Changes

  • Avoiding alcohol and processed foods to reduce liver stress.
  • Eating a low-fat, high-fiber diet to aid digestion and liver function.

3. Advanced Treatment Options

  • Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): To remove gallstones blocking the bile ducts.
  • Liver Transplantation: For severe liver failure cases.
  • Phototherapy (for newborns): Special light therapy to break down bilirubin in infants.

Food Diet for Jaundice Patients

A well-balanced diet can support liver recovery. Recommended foods include:

Fresh fruits and vegetables (rich in antioxidants and fiber)
Leafy greens (help detoxify the liver)
Lean proteins like fish and poultry
Whole grains such as brown rice and oats
Adequate hydration with water, coconut water, and fresh juices

Foods to Avoid:
Fatty and fried foods
Processed and sugary foods
Alcohol and caffeinated drinks
Red meat and dairy products (difficult to digest)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Liver jaundice treatment depends on the cause. Medications, lifestyle changes, and proper hydration can help in recovery. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

Steer clear of processed, greasy, and fried foods as they put stress on the liver. Caffeine and alcohol should also be avoided.

Although moderate jaundice can be managed, severe episodes brought on by hepatitis, liver failure, or bile duct obstruction can be fatal if neglected.

Recovery depends on the severity of the condition. Mild jaundice resolves in 2-3 weeks, while chronic liver diseases may require long-term treatment.

Sai Siddhartha Hospital – Your Trusted Partner for Jaundice Treatment
As the best pulmonology hospital in Hyderabad, Sai Siddhartha Hospital provides expert care with state-of-the-art facilities and experienced doctors. If you or a loved one is experiencing jaundice symptoms, consult our jaundice specialist doctors in Kompally today for timely diagnosis and effective treatment.