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Bronchoscopy: Purpose, Procedure, Risks & Results

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  • Bronchoscopy: Purpose, Procedure, Risks & Results

Without giving it much thought, we breathe every single second. But doctors need a means to check into the lungs and airways when respiratory problems occur, such as persistent coughing, trouble breathing, or unexplained lung infections. Bronchoscopy can help with it. A thin, flexible tube known as a bronchoscope is used by pulmonologists to inspect the airways during a bronchoscopy, a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure. Through the mouth or nose, the scope—which has a tiny camera—is inserted and guided down the throat and into the lungs. This enables experts to find anomalies, remove obstructions, obtain tissue samples (biopsies), or even administer therapies.

At Sai Siddhartha Super Specialty Hospital, recognized as the Best Pulmonology Hospital in Kompally, Hyderabad, our expert pulmonologists perform bronchoscopy with advanced techniques, ensuring precise diagnosis and minimal discomfort for patients.

Types of Bronchoscopy

There are two main types of bronchoscopy:

1. Flexible Bronchoscopy

The most popular method is this one. A thin, flexible tube that can reach deep into the lungs is called a flexible bronchoscope. It is employed in the diagnosis of lung conditions. Getting samples of tissue Eliminating foreign objects or mucous Taking care of minor airway obstructions

2. Rigid Bronchoscopy

The most popular method is this one. A thin, flexible tube that can reach deep into the lungs is called a flexible bronchoscope. It is employed in the diagnosis of lung conditions. Getting samples of tissue Eliminating foreign objects or mucous Taking care of minor airway obstructions

Why is Bronchoscopy Needed?

Doctors recommend a bronchoscopy test for various reasons, including:

Chronic cough that doesn’t go away: If your cough has persisted for weeks without getting better, a bronchoscopy can assist determine the cause. Repeated respiratory infections could be a sign of fungal infections, pneumonia, or tuberculosis.

Lung nodules or tumors: A bronchoscopy biopsy can determine whether abnormal growths seen on an X-ray or CT scan are malignant. 

Airway obstruction: A bronchoscopy can be used to identify and remove obstructions such as tumors or mucus plugs if a patient has trouble breathing.

Hemoptysis, or lung bleeding: When a patient coughs up blood, a bronchoscopy can help identify and halt the bleeding.

Removal of foreign bodies: This procedure is frequently done in emergency situations when an object becomes lodged in the airways. 

Lung disease treatment: Bronchoscopy is necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of certain illnesses, such as TB, interstitial lung disease, and bronchial asthma.

How is Bronchoscopy Performed?

If you’re scheduled for a bronchoscopy treatment, knowing what to expect can ease your worries. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown:

Before the Procedure

  1. Fasting: You’ll be asked not to eat or drink for a few hours before the procedure.
  2. Sedation: A mild sedative or local anesthesia is given to make you comfortable.
  3. Oxygen Monitoring: Your oxygen levels, pulse, and heart rate are monitored throughout.

During the Procedure

  1. The bronchoscope is gently inserted through the nose or mouth.
  2. As it moves through the airways, the doctor examines the lungs on a video screen.
  3. If needed, small tools can pass through the bronchoscope to take biopsies, remove blockages, or administer medication.

The procedure typically lasts 30 to 60 minutes and is painless due to anesthesia.

After the Procedure

  1. Patients may experience mild throat irritation, hoarseness, or coughing for a few hours.
  2. Eating and drinking should be avoided until the anesthesia wears off (usually after 1-2 hours).
  3. A follow-up appointment will be scheduled to discuss test results and next steps.

Risks & Recovery

While bronchoscopy is generally safe, like any medical procedure, there are some risks involved.

Possible Risks:

  • Mild sore throat or coughing
  • Temporary hoarseness of voice
  • Nosebleeds (if inserted through the nose)
  • Low oxygen levels (managed with supplemental oxygen)
  • Rare but serious complications like lung collapse (pneumothorax) or bleeding

Recovery Tips:

Rest for a few hours after the procedure.
Avoid eating or drinking until your throat feels normal again.
If you experience chest pain, breathing difficulty, or heavy bleeding, seek immediate medical help.

At Sai Siddhartha Super Specialty Hospital, patient safety is our top priority. Our expert pulmonologists ensure that risks are minimized, and the procedure is carried out with the utmost precision.

Sai Siddhartha Super Specialty Hospital – The Best Choice for Bronchoscopy

When it comes to advanced pulmonary care, Sai Siddhartha Super Specialty Hospital in Kompally, Hyderabad, is the trusted name. Here’s why:

Expert Pulmonologists: The diagnosis and treatment of complicated lung conditions is the area of expertise for our highly qualified physicians. 

Cutting Edge Equipment: For precise diagnosis and secure treatments, we employ the newest bronchoscopic technology. 

All-inclusive Care: We guarantee individualized care for each patient from the first consultation until their recuperation after the procedure.  

Economical Care: We provide bronchoscopy services at a reasonable price without sacrificing quality. 

Round-the-clock Emergency Care: We are prepared to treat serious lung problems that call for prompt bronchoscopy intervention.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Bronchoscopy is done to diagnose and treat lung conditions such as infections, lung cancer, chronic cough, or airway obstructions.

It helps detect tuberculosis, pneumonia, lung cancer, interstitial lung disease, bronchitis, and other lung infections or inflammations.

The cost of bronchoscopy varies depending on the hospital, procedure type, and additional tests. At Sai Siddhartha Hospital, we provide affordable pricing with world-class care.

Yes, bronchoscopy can be performed in the ICU for critically ill patients who need immediate airway management.

No, bronchoscopy is generally a safe and low-risk procedure. Complications are rare, especially when performed by experienced pulmonologists.

Take Control of Your Lung Health with Sai Siddhartha Super Specialty Hospital

If you or your loved one is experiencing unexplained respiratory issues, chronic cough, or lung abnormalities, don’t wait. A bronchoscopy test can provide crucial insights into your lung health.

Visit Sai Siddhartha Super Specialty Hospital, the Best Pulmonology Hospital in Kompally, Hyderabad.